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Forex Glossary

Monetary Policy Committee

Monetary Policy Committee abbreviated (MPC) is a team of professionals, which assist in the management of a country’s economy through decisions on money and interest rates. Suppose they are like a team that is coaching a sports team but instead, they aim to maintain the economy stable. The decisions that the affected economies make determine just how well or badly an economy might fare; this in a way influences things like employment statuses and the prices set for commodities.

Role and Responsibilities of Monetary Policy Committee

The central bank helps manage the country’s economy by setting interest rates, which are like the fees you pay for borrowing money. When rates are low, borrowing is cheap, so people spend and invest more. When rates are high, borrowing is expensive, which helps slow down spending. The bank also keeps an eye on inflation, which is how much prices go up. If inflation gets too high, they might raise interest rates to help control it. If inflation is too low they may decide to reduce interest rates with a view of encouraging spending and investments.

Decision-Making Process


The MPC is a group that meets to discuss the economy and money rules. They look at numbers about how the economy is doing, jobs, and prices. They also pay attention to global economics as they bear some effect on the local economy.

The decision is never made in isolation since it requires a lot of discussion to arrive at it. The members of the Monetary Policy Committee discuss the outcomes, explain their opinions, contribute the data, and discuss several scenarios. And then they make their decisions by voting on what they feel is the most appropriate decision to make. It also helps their decisions to be well-informed, balanced, and with the common good of the society in mind.

Impact on the Forex Market

When the MPC raises interest rates, it makes the country’s money more valuable and attractive to investors. Therefore, the value of the currency might be higher than that of other currencies hence the name ‘hard currency’.

On the other hand, if the MPC reduces the interest rates, it loses value because investors may search for higher returns in other opportunities. The effect of the above factors can cause a negative value change of the currency in the forex market. Hence, members of the forex market fall keenly to the decisions made by the Monetary Policy Committee when performing their trades.

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